| Full Desk Read · ALCO Appendix · Illustrative Client Demo |
SETNOVA ADVISORY · TREASURY & ALM Treasury Full Desk Read A hawkish September hike lifts the whole curve — higher new-money yields and a deeper AFS mark, at the same time. Friday, September 25, 2026 · Treasury curve as of Sep 24 close; other levels dated where shown · Fed funds 3.75%–4.00% (raised Sep 16) |
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| The FOMC raised the funds target 25 basis points to 3.75%–4.00% on September 16 — the first increase since 2023, on a unanimous vote — and the September projections put the year-end 2026 rate at a 4.1% median (central tendency 4.1–4.4%). Headline CPI at 3.4% y/y and core PCE at 3.3% y/y remain above target. Two-year Treasuries sit 99 bp above effective fed funds, a level consistent with markets pricing further tightening. |
| The curve sold off broadly. The 2-year closed at 4.87% and the 10-year at 5.18%, around the top of its post-2007 range, with the 30-year at 5.47%. The slope is positive but shallow at +31 bp on 2s10s (3M10Y +94 bp), with 2s10s 5 bp steeper than the day before. The FDIC’s Q2 profile, from before the hike, showed the industry margin up 1 basis point as asset yields rose slightly faster than funding costs. |
| For a book like the illustrative one below the move cuts both ways: higher new-money yields lift the return on the ~$125M of securities cash flow arriving over the next year, while the curve backup deepens the AFS mark and pushes EVE further into the tightening scenarios. This brief measures both; it does not prescribe a response. |
| Rates & Funding | curve Sep 24 close · EFFR, SOFR Sep 23 · policy rates Sep 16 |
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Fed funds target 3.75%–4.00% raised Sep 16 | EFFR 3.88% Sep 23 | SOFR 3.87% Sep 23 | 2Y UST 4.87% Sep 24 | 10Y UST 5.18% Sep 24 | 30Y UST 5.47% Sep 24 | 30Y mortgage 7.03% Freddie · Sep 24 | Core CPI y/y 2.4% August | Core PCE y/y 3.3% July | IG OAS 77 bp Sep 23 |
Policy corridor: IORB 3.90% · ON RRP 3.75% · discount window 4.00%. Inflation: headline CPI 3.4% y/y, core CPI 2.4% y/y (Aug); headline PCE 3.7% y/y, core PCE 3.3% y/y (Jul). Levels from U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve, NY Fed and Freddie Mac. |
| Curve Snapshot & This Week’s Data | |
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Treasury curve ladder · Sep 24 close | 3M | 6M | 1Y | 2Y | 5Y | 10Y | 30Y | | 4.24% | 4.34% | 4.51% | 4.87% | 5.03% | 5.18% | 5.47% |
2s10s +31 bp | 3M10Y +94 bp | 5s30s +44 bp |
| This week | Wed Sep 23 | S&P Global Flash PMIs (mfg + services), September | done | | Thu Sep 24 | Weekly jobless claims; New home sales (Aug) | done | | Fri Sep 25 | Durable goods (Aug); UMich consumer sentiment, revised (Sep) | today | | Wed Sep 30 | GDP Q2 third estimate + August Personal Income & Outlays (PCE) | ahead |
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| Matched-term marginal funding (retail renewal, FHLB advance, brokered CD by tenor) is omitted on this page: no primary source for the Sep 24 close was available for the wholesale indications. |
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| Product | Top APY | Note | | Top 12-month CD | 4.45% | Bankrate 1-yr CD list | | High-yield savings | 4.20% | Bankrate savings list | | Money market | 4.05% | Bankrate MM list |
Deposit rates are annual percentage yields (APY), the top rates on Bankrate’s best-rate lists for each product, retrieved Sep 25, 2026. They are advertised consumer yields, not a survey of all banks, and not comparable one-for-one with a wholesale rate or an institution’s cost of funds. |
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S&P 500 7,704.13 Sep 24 close | Nasdaq 26,939.37 Sep 24 close | Dow 51,349.98 Sep 24 close | | The dollar, oil and gold are omitted (credit spreads are in the rates grid above) on this page: no primary source for the Sep 24 close was available. |
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| Your Balance Sheet This Morning | |
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Illustrative ~$2.75B community bank · book figures dated 30 Jun – 22 Aug 2026; each figure's own date is on the Desk Illustrative figures for demonstration — not a real institution and not investment advice. |
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NIM 3.32% 7th consecutive quarterly increase | Cost of deposits 1.92% beta 34% vs 45% modeled | AOCI −$41.4M up $4.6M QoQ (less negative) | Loans / deposits 85.1% liquidity 37.0% | Available liquidity $1,017M 37.0% of assets | Uninsured 27% 1.7× covered | Tier 1 9.6% leverage ratio | Sec. book yield 2.95% eff. duration 4.2y |
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| Reinvestment measurement. ~$125M of securities cash flow rolls off a 2.95% book yield over the next year; each 25 bp between that book yield and whatever it earns next is on the order of $313k a year, gross, full-year, full deployment. |
| | CD maturity schedule. The $155M Q3 tranche at ~4.35% reprices against the sample bank's own 4.00–4.10% renewal defense band; renewing 25–35 bp below the tranche rate is ~$0.4–0.5M a year on that tranche. Total $525M at a 4.09% weighted rate. |
| | AOCI sensitivity. The ~$410M AFS book, at the whole securities portfolio’s 4.2-year effective duration, carries ~$4.3M of mark per 25 bp; the September move both deepens the mark and lifts new-money yields — measure both in the next run. |
| | EVE position. At +300, EVE of −14.6% sits beyond the internal −13.75% watch trigger but within the −25% policy limit; NII stays inside the ±5/±10 limits across all shocks. |
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| Q2 2026 FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile: industry net income $90.1B (+12% from Q1), ROA 1.37%; domestic deposits +0.8% from Q1 (8th straight quarterly gain) but the mix tilted toward uninsured balances; unrealized securities losses $326.7B, up slightly from $325.1B in Q1 (5.5% of amortized cost, against 6.8% a year earlier). |
| Sep 24 Freddie Mac 30-year fixed mortgage averaged 7.03% (15-year 6.42%), both up on the week as long yields backed up — renewed pressure on housing demand. |
| Sep 2026 Deposit competition remains live: the top 12-month CD on Bankrate’s list near 4.45% APY and high-yield savings near 4.20% APY, keeping renewal betas under test after the September hike. |
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| Mar 19, 2026 Joint proposals to modernize the regulatory-capital framework (Basel III endgame re-proposal): a single capital calculation for the largest banks, better-aligned requirements for mid-size and smaller banks, and revised systemic-risk measurement. Now in post-comment review. [proposed (comment period closed Jun 18)] — Federal Reserve, FDIC, OCC |
| Aug 27, 2026 Agencies finalized rules refocusing bank supervision on material financial risks. [finalized] — OCC, FDIC |
| 2026 Proposed rule updating the treatment of bank merger transactions. [proposed] — FDIC (with DOJ/OCC coordination) |
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| 1. | Model the next EVE and AOCI run on the September close, so the deeper AFS mark and the higher new-money yields are measured together. | | 2. | Scenario-test the Q3 and Q4 CD tranches ($155M, then $134M) against a renewal band that now competes with a 4.45% top retail CD. | | 3. | Compare marginal funding tenor-by-tenor — retail renewal, FHLB advance, brokered CD — on all-in economics, not a single headline rate. | | 4. | Track the deposit mix: the industry’s Q2 growth tilted toward uninsured balances — measure what a similar tilt does to beta and liquidity here. | | 5. | Re-run liquidity coverage against $380M unpledged securities and $375M undrawn FHLB capacity under a fast-funding scenario. | | 6. | Watch the October 27–28 FOMC and the August PCE on the 30th; both feed the next repricing assumption set. |
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Make this brief about your book. Setnova Advisory · Treasury & ALM — measurement-led treasury and ALM support for community banks and credit unions. |
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The balance-sheet figures above are illustrative, tied to a hypothetical ~$2.75B bank for demonstration only — not a real institution, not a recommendation, and not investment advice. This brief measures how the day’s moves affect a balance sheet; it does not advise on any securities or deposit-pricing action. Sources: U.S. Treasury; Federal Reserve H.15 & FOMC; NY Fed; Freddie Mac PMMS; BLS; BEA; FDIC QBP; ICE BofA (FRED); Bankrate (retrieved Sep 25, 2026). Full PDF edition available on request. © 2026 Setnova Advisory · Treasury & ALM |